{"title":"Documents \u0026 Manuscripts","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eThis collection gathers antique \u003cstrong\u003eecclesiastical documents and manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e of the 18th and 19th centuries — relic \u003cem\u003eauthentics\u003c\/em\u003e, church certificates, and notarial and devotional papers, many bearing wax or embossed seals and original signatures. Several are the very \u003cem\u003eauthenticae\u003c\/em\u003e that once accompanied a relic: testimonial letters from a bishop, cardinal vicar, or custodian of relics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eEach document is described by what can be read on it — the issuing authority, the saint or subject, the place and date, and the form of its seal — with the paper, hand, and condition noted. We distinguish what the document states from what we attribute, so you know exactly what you are acquiring.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"cardinal-bartolomeo-pacca-autograph-letter-1816","title":"Autograph Letter of Cardinal Bartolomeo Pacca","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eCardinal Bartolomeo Pacca Autograph Letter – Rome, 1816\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA remarkable \u003cstrong\u003eCardinal Bartolomeo Pacca autograph letter\u003c\/strong\u003e, handwritten and signed in Italian in \u003cstrong\u003eRome on 7 February 1816\u003c\/strong\u003e. Pacca (1756–1844) was a prominent cardinal, diplomat and senior figure of the Roman Curia who played an important role during the turbulent period of the \u003cstrong\u003eNapoleonic era and the Papacy of Pope Pius VII\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten shortly after the Napoleonic Wars, this \u003cstrong\u003e1816 Roman autograph letter\u003c\/strong\u003e reflects the formal literary and bureaucratic culture of the Papal States. The elegant cursive handwriting, formal composition and clearly preserved signature make it a compelling example of early 19th-century \u003cstrong\u003eecclesiastical correspondence\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCardinal Pacca and Pope Pius VII\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBartolomeo Pacca was closely associated with \u003cstrong\u003ePope Pius VII\u003c\/strong\u003e and became an important figure during the confrontation between the Papacy and Napoleon Bonaparte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePacca strongly opposed Pius VII's journey to Paris in 1804 for Napoleon's imperial coronation, expressing concern about the political implications for papal authority and the Church.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe subsequent years brought an extraordinary period of conflict. Rome was occupied by French forces in 1809, \u003cstrong\u003ePope Pius VII was taken into captivity\u003c\/strong\u003e, and Cardinal Pacca himself was imprisoned.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe present \u003cstrong\u003eCardinal Pacca signed letter\u003c\/strong\u003e dates from 1816, after these events, placing the document within the wider historical context of the restoration of papal authority and European political change following the Napoleonic Wars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor collectors, the letter offers a direct connection to \u003cstrong\u003eCardinal Bartolomeo Pacca, Pope Pius VII, the Papal States and the Napoleonic period\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003ePhysical Characteristics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSigner:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cardinal Bartolomeo Pacca (1756–1844)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Autograph manuscript letter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7 February 1816\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rome\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Italian\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1 folded sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 30 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedium:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ink on paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignature:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clearly legible and well preserved\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe letter retains the natural characteristics of an early 19th-century manuscript.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt shows typical \u003cstrong\u003eage toning and patina\u003c\/strong\u003e, historical fold lines from storage and minor staining. The handwritten text remains fully legible, while the \u003cstrong\u003eCardinal Bartolomeo Pacca signature\u003c\/strong\u003e is clear and well preserved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003e1816 ecclesiastical autograph letter\u003c\/strong\u003e would be an interesting addition to collections of \u003cstrong\u003eNapoleonic history, Papal States documents, Catholic history, ecclesiastical manuscripts and historical autographs\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593087684943,"sku":null,"price":1980.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Cardinal_Bartolomeo_Pacca_autograph_letter_dated_Rome_1816.jpg?v=1790001225"},{"product_id":"prince-rainier-iii-signed-letter-1960-monaco","title":"Prince Rainier III Monaco Signed Letter 1960  Palais de Monaco Royal Autograph","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003ePrince Rainier III of Monaco Signed Letter – July 1, 1960\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA fascinating \u003cstrong\u003ePrince Rainier III signed letter from 1960\u003c\/strong\u003e, typed on official \u003cstrong\u003ePalais de Monaco stationery\u003c\/strong\u003e and personally signed by \u003cstrong\u003eRainier III, Prince of Monaco (1923–2005)\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003eJuly 1, 1960, Monaco\u003c\/strong\u003e, the letter is addressed to \u003cstrong\u003eMonsieur Raoul Bertin, President\u003c\/strong\u003e, and expresses condolences on behalf of the Prince and Princess of Monaco to the \u003cstrong\u003e“Anciens Combattants et Victimes de Guerre Français de la Principauté de Monaco.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe formal wording reflects the diplomatic courtesy and royal protocol of the period, providing an interesting example of \u003cstrong\u003eMonaco royal correspondence from the mid-20th century\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document carries a bold ink signature of \u003cstrong\u003ePrince Rainier III\u003c\/strong\u003e, making it an appealing piece for collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eMonaco royal autographs, royal correspondence and historical documents\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSigner:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rainier III, Prince of Monaco\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e July 1, 1960\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Monaco\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Typed signed letter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStationery:\u003c\/strong\u003e Official Palais de Monaco letterhead\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRecipient:\u003c\/strong\u003e Monsieur Raoul Bertin, President\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Formal condolences on behalf of the Prince and Princess of Monaco\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignature:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bold ink signature of Prince Rainier III\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Single sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 27 × 21 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very good vintage condition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition details:\u003c\/strong\u003e Central fold as issued and minor handling marks consistent with age\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003e1960 Prince Rainier III autograph letter\u003c\/strong\u003e is a fine example of \u003cstrong\u003eMonaco royal correspondence\u003c\/strong\u003e, combining a clear royal signature with original Palais de Monaco stationery and a specific historical context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt would be of interest to collectors of \u003cstrong\u003ePrince Rainier III autographs, Monaco memorabilia, royal documents, European royal history and 20th-century correspondence\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593154761039,"sku":null,"price":320.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Prince_Rainier_III_signed_letter_on_Palais_de_Monaco_stationery_1960.jpg?v=1790000977"},{"product_id":"ronronald-reagan-signed-letter-white-house-1985","title":"Ronald Reagan – Signed Letter on White House Letterhead – July 23, 1985","description":"\u003cp\u003eRonald Reagan Signed Letter on White House Letterhead – July 23, 1985\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA remarkable \u003cstrong\u003eRonald Reagan signed letter from 1985\u003c\/strong\u003e, typed on official \u003cstrong\u003eWhite House letterhead\u003c\/strong\u003e and personally signed by the 40th President of the United States in black ink.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003eJuly 23, 1985, Washington, D.C.\u003c\/strong\u003e, the letter is addressed to \u003cstrong\u003eGiulio Andreotti\u003c\/strong\u003e, the prominent Italian statesman who was serving as Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs at the time. The correspondence concerns a framed photograph and biography of \u003cstrong\u003eFederico Caprilli\u003c\/strong\u003e, the celebrated Italian cavalry officer and horseman associated with the Natural System of Equitation. The same letter is documented in a 2025 Finarte auction listing with matching date, addressee and subject. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn the letter, Reagan expresses his appreciation for the gift and acknowledges Caprilli's significance. The closing also conveys best wishes from \u003cstrong\u003eNancy Reagan\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe letter is signed at the bottom in black ink:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Ronald Reagan”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eRonald Reagan autograph letter\u003c\/strong\u003e is particularly interesting because it combines a presidential signature with a specific piece of international correspondence linking the White House, Italy and the historical figure of Federico Caprilli.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSigner:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ronald Reagan\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePosition:\u003c\/strong\u003e 40th President of the United States\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e July 23, 1985\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Washington, D.C.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRecipient:\u003c\/strong\u003e Giulio Andreotti\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Federico Caprilli, photograph and biography\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Typed signed letter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStationery:\u003c\/strong\u003e Official White House letterhead\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignature:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ronald Reagan, signed in black ink\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Very good, with minor handling consistent with age\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical context:\u003c\/strong\u003e U.S.–Italian correspondence during the Reagan presidency\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eWhite House letterhead\u003c\/strong\u003e and presidential signature make this a distinctive example of \u003cstrong\u003eRonald Reagan memorabilia and American presidential autograph collecting\u003c\/strong\u003e. The connection with Giulio Andreotti and Federico Caprilli adds an important Italian historical dimension to the document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe letter would be of interest to collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eRonald Reagan autographs, presidential documents, White House memorabilia, American political history and historical correspondence\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593187463503,"sku":null,"price":1200.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Ronald_Reagan_signed_letter_on_White_House_letterhead_dated_July_23_1985.jpg?v=1790000833"},{"product_id":"guido-de-medici-autograph-letter-1524-renaissance","title":"Medici – 1524 – Autograph Letter Signed (ALS) – Renaissance Italy","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eGuido de’ Medici Autograph Letter – Rome, 21 August 1524\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA remarkable \u003cstrong\u003eGuido de’ Medici autograph letter from 1524\u003c\/strong\u003e, handwritten and signed in Rome on \u003cstrong\u003e21 August 1524\u003c\/strong\u003e. This original Renaissance manuscript is associated with the extended \u003cstrong\u003eMedici family of Florence\u003c\/strong\u003e, one of the most influential dynasties of Renaissance Italy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten in Italian in dark iron-gall ink on laid paper, the letter measures approximately \u003cstrong\u003e29 × 21 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e. It is addressed to \u003cstrong\u003eRoberto de Beccutis\u003c\/strong\u003e, referred to in the document as \u003cem\u003e“avunculo meo”\u003c\/em\u003e, and concerns financial matters, including requests relating to outstanding payments, ecclesiastical revenues and the church of \u003cstrong\u003eSanto Apollinare\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document offers an intriguing glimpse into the administrative and financial networks of \u003cstrong\u003eRenaissance Italy\u003c\/strong\u003e, particularly the connections between family interests, ecclesiastical revenues and financial obligations in the early 16th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe lower portion of the manuscript bears the signature:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Guido de Medici”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eMedici Family \u0026amp; Renaissance Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGuido de’ Medici belonged to the extended \u003cstrong\u003eMedici family\u003c\/strong\u003e, the celebrated Florentine dynasty associated with banking, politics, diplomacy and artistic patronage during the Renaissance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAlthough this document does not belong to the principal ruling line of the Medici dynasty, it provides an unusually direct example of \u003cstrong\u003eMedici family correspondence from the early 16th century\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDating to 1524, the manuscript belongs to a period when Florence and Rome were deeply connected through political, financial and ecclesiastical networks. Its references to payments and church revenues provide a tangible example of the practical financial affairs documented in \u003cstrong\u003eRenaissance Italian manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003ePhysical Characteristics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSigner:\u003c\/strong\u003e Guido de’ Medici\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Autograph Letter Signed (ALS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 21 August 1524\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rome, Italy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Italian\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Laid paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eInk:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dark iron-gall ink\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 29 × 21 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Financial and ecclesiastical matters\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRecipient:\u003c\/strong\u003e Roberto de Beccutis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignature:\u003c\/strong\u003e “Guido de Medici”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eConsidering its age of more than \u003cstrong\u003e500 years\u003c\/strong\u003e, the manuscript remains in good overall condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt shows historical folds, minor staining and foxing, together with some fading of the ink. The handwritten text and \u003cstrong\u003eGuido de’ Medici signature\u003c\/strong\u003e remain clearly legible, with no major losses reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eProvenance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eComparable letters attributed to Guido de’ Medici have appeared at European auctions, including examples offered in Rome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003e1524 Medici autograph letter\u003c\/strong\u003e would be an exceptional addition to collections of \u003cstrong\u003eRenaissance manuscripts, Medici family history, Italian historical documents, early autograph letters and Renaissance Italy memorabilia\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593219248463,"sku":null,"price":1635.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Guido_de_Medici_autograph_letter_signed_Rome_21_August_1524.jpg?v=1790001393"},{"product_id":"1871-catholic-episcopal-document-bishop-foulon-nancy","title":"Rare 19th Century Catholic Episcopal DocumentBishop Joseph-Alfred Foulon","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1871 Catholic Episcopal Appointment Document – Bishop Joseph-Alfred Foulon\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA remarkable \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century Catholic ecclesiastical document\u003c\/strong\u003e issued in \u003cstrong\u003e1871 by Joseph-Alfred Foulon\u003c\/strong\u003e, Bishop of Nancy and Toul and Primate of Lorraine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis original \u003cstrong\u003eepiscopal appointment document\u003c\/strong\u003e confirms the nomination of \u003cstrong\u003eFranciscus Xaverius Bourguignon as Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Nancy\u003c\/strong\u003e. The document was issued in \u003cstrong\u003eNancy (Nanceii)\u003c\/strong\u003e and combines a printed episcopal heading with handwritten entries, signatures and an original embossed diocesan seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe printed Latin heading reads:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Josephus-Alfridus Foulon, Dei gratia et auctoritate Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae Episcopus Nanceiensis et Tullensis, Lotharingiae Primas.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document provides a fascinating example of \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century French Catholic church administration\u003c\/strong\u003e and the formal documentation used for ecclesiastical appointments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eBishop Joseph-Alfred Foulon\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJoseph-Alfred Foulon (1823–1893)\u003c\/strong\u003e served as Bishop of Nancy and Toul before later becoming \u003cstrong\u003eArchbishop of Lyon and a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDocuments issued during his episcopate in Nancy offer an interesting connection to \u003cstrong\u003eFrench Catholic history, the Diocese of Nancy and 19th-century ecclesiastical administration\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eFeatures\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original Catholic episcopal appointment document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1871\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nancy, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIssuer:\u003c\/strong\u003e Joseph-Alfred Foulon, Bishop of Nancy and Toul\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Appointment of Franciscus Xaverius Bourguignon as Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Nancy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folio sheet, folded as originally issued\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed episcopal heading, coat of arms and handwritten entries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Embossed diocesan seal of the Diocese of Nancy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e 19th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document remains in good antique condition, with normal historical fold marks and light age toning. The \u003cstrong\u003eembossed diocesan seal\u003c\/strong\u003e remains clearly visible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe original folds, paper ageing and other minor signs of handling are consistent with the document's age and historical use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003e1871 Catholic church document\u003c\/strong\u003e would be an interesting addition to collections of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic ecclesiastical history, French church archives, episcopal documents, antique manuscripts and 19th-century religious ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593229275471,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1871_Catholic_episcopal_appointment_document_signed_by_Bishop_Joseph-Alfred_Foulon.jpg?v=1790001604"},{"product_id":"jacobus-franciscus-besson-bishop-metz-episcopal-document","title":"Episcopal Document Signed by Jacobus Franciscus Besson Bishop of Metz","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eEpiscopal Document Signed by Jacobus Franciscus Besson, Bishop of Metz – c.1830\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn important \u003cstrong\u003eearly 19th-century Catholic ecclesiastical document\u003c\/strong\u003e issued and signed by \u003cstrong\u003eJacobus Franciscus Besson, Bishop of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e, preserved with its original embossed episcopal seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten in Latin, the document bears the printed heading:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Jacobus Franciscus Besson, Miseratione Divina et Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae gratia Episcopus Metensis”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eidentifying Besson as \u003cstrong\u003eBishop of Metz by the grace of God and the authority of the Apostolic See\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document concerns \u003cstrong\u003eecclesiastical authorization relating to the celebration of Mass and clerical functions\u003c\/strong\u003e, providing an interesting example of the administrative documentation used by Catholic bishops during the early 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA particularly notable feature is the large \u003cstrong\u003eembossed episcopal seal\u003c\/strong\u003e, displaying the bishop's coat of arms with traditional Catholic ecclesiastical heraldry and the tasselled galero. The original handwritten signature and administrative annotations remain visible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDuring the 19th century, \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic episcopal documents\u003c\/strong\u003e were used to grant permissions, confirm clerical authority and record ecclesiastical administration within individual dioceses. Such documents were commonly accompanied by the bishop's signature and official diocesan seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDiocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e is one of the historic Catholic dioceses of eastern France, with origins reaching back to the early medieval period. This document offers a tangible example of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench Catholic ecclesiastical administration in the post-Napoleonic era\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original Catholic episcopal document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSigner:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jacobus Franciscus Besson, Bishop of Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e Circa 1830\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Metz, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ecclesiastical authorization concerning Mass and clerical functions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original embossed episcopal seal with heraldic arms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Handwritten signature and administrative annotations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaper:\u003c\/strong\u003e Early 19th-century paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Period document with original archival folds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document remains in good historical condition considering its age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt retains visible folds associated with historical archival storage, together with light age-related staining. The \u003cstrong\u003eembossed episcopal seal\u003c\/strong\u003e remains clearly visible, while both printed and handwritten elements retain strong legibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe natural ageing, folds and minor imperfections contribute to the document's historical character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eBishop of Metz signed document\u003c\/strong\u003e would be an interesting addition to collections of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic ecclesiastical history, episcopal documents, Latin church manuscripts, Catholic seals and 19th-century French religious administration\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593278230863,"sku":null,"price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Jacobus_Franciscus_Besson_Bishop_of_Metz_signed_ecclesiastical_document.jpg?v=1790001760"},{"product_id":"french-notarial-manuscript-1853-property-transaction","title":"French Notarial Manuscript Document Property Transaction","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eFrench Notarial Manuscript Document – Property Transaction, 1853\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn intriguing \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal 19th-century French notarial manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e documenting a financial and property-related transaction concerning the acquisition of a \u003cstrong\u003ehouse and garden\u003c\/strong\u003e in the commune of \u003cstrong\u003eFrenay\u003c\/strong\u003e, in the Meuse \/ Ardennes region of France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten entirely in elegant handwritten French cursive on laid paper, this \u003cstrong\u003e1853 French legal document\u003c\/strong\u003e provides a fascinating example of the formal notarial practices used to record property transactions and financial agreements in provincial France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript refers to several parties involved in the transaction, including \u003cstrong\u003eÉdouard Élisabeth de Maillart, Baron de Landres\u003c\/strong\u003e, acting in a legal capacity within the agreement. The document records financial obligations connected with the purchase of the house and garden, together with the formal acknowledgment and approval of the transaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOne of the most distinctive features is the original \u003cstrong\u003eFrench fiscal revenue stamp\u003c\/strong\u003e, displaying the allegorical figure of \u003cstrong\u003eJustice holding scales\u003c\/strong\u003e. The stamp reflects the taxation of official legal documents and provides additional historical interest for collectors of French fiscal and documentary material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAt the conclusion of the manuscript appears the verification notation \u003cstrong\u003e“Écriture approuvée”\u003c\/strong\u003e, accompanied by a signature confirming approval of the written document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDuring the 19th century, \u003cstrong\u003eFrench property transactions and financial agreements\u003c\/strong\u003e were formally recorded through notarial documents. These manuscripts provide valuable evidence of local property ownership, financial arrangements, legal practices and the administrative culture of provincial France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDating from \u003cstrong\u003e1853\u003c\/strong\u003e, this document belongs to the period of the \u003cstrong\u003eSecond French Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e and offers a tangible connection to the legal and social history of the Meuse \/ Ardennes region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original French notarial manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1853\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRegion:\u003c\/strong\u003e Meuse \/ Ardennes, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocality:\u003c\/strong\u003e Frenay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Property and financial transaction involving a house and garden\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNamed individual:\u003c\/strong\u003e Édouard Élisabeth de Maillart, Baron de Landres\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Laid paper with handwritten ink text\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fiscal revenue stamp, signatures and approval notation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNotation:\u003c\/strong\u003e “Écriture approuvée”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e 19th century \/ Second French Empire\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript remains in good historical condition, with original fold marks from archival storage, minor age toning and light staining.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003efiscal stamp and handwritten signatures\u003c\/strong\u003e remain clearly visible, while the paper is strong and stable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe natural folds, ageing and minor imperfections are consistent with the document's age and historical use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003e1853 French notarial document\u003c\/strong\u003e would be an interesting addition to collections of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench historical manuscripts, 19th-century legal documents, notarial records, genealogical material, regional French history and fiscal stamp ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593284194639,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1853_French_notarial_manuscript_documenting_a_property_transaction.jpg?v=1790001920"},{"product_id":"1852-french-notarial-property-auction-document-from-frenay-meuse","title":"Rare French Notarial Document Property Auction Act – Meuse Department","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eFrench Notarial Property Auction Document – Frenay, Meuse, 5 December 1852\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn intriguing \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal 19th-century French notarial document\u003c\/strong\u003e recording the public auction and transfer of real estate in \u003cstrong\u003eFrenay, Meuse Department, France\u003c\/strong\u003e, dated \u003cstrong\u003e5 December 1852\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDrawn up by \u003cstrong\u003eMaître Bosson\u003c\/strong\u003e, notary residing in Frenay, this substantial \u003cstrong\u003e1852 French property auction document\u003c\/strong\u003e records the public adjudication of \u003cstrong\u003etwo houses with a garden\u003c\/strong\u003e, including detailed legal descriptions of the properties and the conditions governing the sale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten in elegant handwritten French cursive, the document consists of several pages of continuous legal text detailing the proceedings, parties involved, witnesses and official registration. It provides a fascinating example of \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century French notarial practice\u003c\/strong\u003e and the legal documentation surrounding property transactions in provincial France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOne of the most distinctive features is the original \u003cstrong\u003eFrench fiscal revenue stamp\u003c\/strong\u003e, bearing the allegorical figure of \u003cstrong\u003eJustice holding scales\u003c\/strong\u003e. The document also preserves notarial annotations, registration marks and handwritten signatures confirming the act.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAt the conclusion appears an official registration entry dated \u003cstrong\u003e7 December 1852\u003c\/strong\u003e, recording the filing of the document in the mortgage office archives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrench notarial acts\u003c\/strong\u003e were essential legal instruments during the 19th century, documenting property sales, auctions, inheritances and civil agreements. This \u003cstrong\u003eFrench property auction manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a direct glimpse into the legal and administrative practices of provincial France during the mid-19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDating from \u003cstrong\u003e1852\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document belongs to the early years of the \u003cstrong\u003eSecond French Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e. Its combination of original handwriting, fiscal taxation, registration marks and notarial signatures makes it particularly interesting to collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench legal history, historical manuscripts and archival documents\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original French notarial property auction act\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5 December 1852\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRegistration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7 December 1852\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Frenay, Meuse Department, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNotary:\u003c\/strong\u003e Maître Bosson\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Public auction and transfer of two houses with garden\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multi-page handwritten manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e French fiscal stamp, notarial annotations and registration marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Notary and witnesses\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e 19th century \/ Second French Empire\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document remains in good antique condition consistent with its age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt shows natural folds from archival storage, minor staining and age toning. The handwritten text remains clear and legible, while the \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal fiscal stamp, registration marks and notarial signatures\u003c\/strong\u003e are preserved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document is sold in its historical condition, with the natural signs of age expected from an original \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century French legal manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003e1852 French notarial document\u003c\/strong\u003e would be an interesting addition to collections of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench historical documents, legal and notarial history, 19th-century manuscripts, genealogy and regional French archival material\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593294844239,"sku":null,"price":70.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1852_French_notarial_property_auction_document_from_Frenay_Meuse.jpg?v=1790002083"},{"product_id":"jules-grevy-signed-decree-1880-french-government","title":"Official French Government Decree President Jules Grévy – Paris – 1880","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003eJules Grévy Signed Government Decree – Paris, 1 February 1880\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"\"\u003eAn important \u003cstrong\u003e1880 French government decree signed by Jules Grévy\u003c\/strong\u003e, President of the French Republic, concerning an official ecclesiastical appointment within the Catholic Church.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIssued in \u003cstrong\u003eParis on 1 February 1880\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document originates from the \u003cstrong\u003eAdministration des Cultes\u003c\/strong\u003e, the French government administration responsible for religious affairs. It confirms the nomination of \u003cstrong\u003eAbbé Bourguignon (François Xavier)\u003c\/strong\u003e, previously curé of Longwy, to a canonical position within a cathedral chapter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe decree is presented in the formal printed style of an official \u003cstrong\u003eFrench government document\u003c\/strong\u003e, with the heading \u003cstrong\u003e“Administration des Cultes – Décret”\u003c\/strong\u003e, followed by the relevant administrative text and handwritten signatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document bears the presidential signature of \u003cstrong\u003eJules Grévy\u003c\/strong\u003e, together with a \u003cstrong\u003eministerial countersignature\u003c\/strong\u003e, reflecting the formal administrative procedure used for government decrees. Official French decrees of the period could carry the President's signature together with that of the responsible minister. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA particularly striking feature is the large \u003cstrong\u003eembossed state seal of the French Republic\u003c\/strong\u003e, preserved together with archival registration marks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eJules Grévy signed document\u003c\/strong\u003e dates from the early years of the \u003cstrong\u003eFrench Third Republic\u003c\/strong\u003e, a period in which the French state continued to administer a range of ecclesiastical matters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eAdministration des Cultes\u003c\/em\u003e formed part of this governmental framework. Contemporary official publications show Jules Grévy signing decrees relating to religious administration and the Ministry of Cults. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document therefore provides a tangible example of the relationship between \u003cstrong\u003eFrench government administration and Catholic ecclesiastical appointments in the late 19th century\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original French government decree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1 February 1880\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paris, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSigner:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jules Grévy, President of the French Republic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdministration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Administration des Cultes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Confirmation of a Catholic clerical appointment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppointee:\u003c\/strong\u003e Abbé Bourguignon (François Xavier)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Official printed decree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Presidential and ministerial signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large embossed state seal of the French Republic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Archival registration marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e French Third Republic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document remains in \u003cstrong\u003every good historical condition\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt retains its original folds and light age toning. The ink signatures remain clean and clearly visible, while the large \u003cstrong\u003eembossed French state seal\u003c\/strong\u003e is strongly preserved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe natural folds and ageing are consistent with the document's historical use and archival preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003e1880 French government decree\u003c\/strong\u003e would be an interesting addition to collections of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench political history, presidential autographs, Catholic ecclesiastical history, government documents, Third Republic memorabilia and 19th-century legal and administrative manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593309425999,"sku":null,"price":175.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Jules_Gr_vy_signed_French_government_decree_dated_Paris_1_February_1880.jpg?v=1790002285"},{"product_id":"imperial-decree-napoleon-iii-tuileries-palace-1855-french-second-empire","title":"Imperial Decree Napoleon III – Tuileries Palace – 1855 – French Second Empire","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNapoleon III signed decree from 1855\u003c\/strong\u003e, an original French imperial administrative document issued during the \u003cstrong\u003eSecond French Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e and dated 21 February 1855.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIssued from the \u003cstrong\u003ePalais des Tuileries in Paris\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document bears the imperial heading:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e“Napoléon, par la grâce de Dieu et la volonté nationale, Empereur des Français”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eand is connected with the \u003cstrong\u003eAdministration des Cultes\u003c\/strong\u003e, the French administrative authority responsible for religious affairs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe decree concerns the \u003cstrong\u003eappointment of a Catholic parish priest\u003c\/strong\u003e, providing a historical example of official French state documentation relating to ecclesiastical administration during the reign of \u003cstrong\u003eNapoleon III\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document retains its original \u003cstrong\u003eprinted imperial decree format\u003c\/strong\u003e, with handwritten administrative additions, signatures of government officials and a clearly embossed \u003cstrong\u003eimperial seal\u003c\/strong\u003e. Its combination of imperial authority, Catholic administration and original archival features makes it an interesting \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century French historical document\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document dates to the \u003cstrong\u003eSecond French Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e, the period of Napoleon III's rule from 1852 to 1870. Official administrative acts of the period could address matters involving the clergy, ecclesiastical appointments and church administration. The BnF's collections include extensive French official acts concerning the clergy and ecclesiastical matters. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003ePalais des Tuileries\u003c\/strong\u003e was an important imperial residence in Paris, and official decrees of the period could be dated and issued from the Tuileries Palace. Contemporary imperial decrees preserved in French historical collections use the formula “Fait au palais des Tuileries” together with the date and imperial signature. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 21 February 1855\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Palais des Tuileries, Paris\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRuler:\u003c\/strong\u003e Napoleon III\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAuthority:\u003c\/strong\u003e Imperial Government of France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdministration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Administration des Cultes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Imperial administrative decree\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catholic parish appointment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed and handwritten ink on paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Imperial heading, handwritten additions, official signatures and embossed imperial seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eVery good historical condition for its age, with:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal archival folds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight foxing and age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWell-preserved handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClear embossed imperial seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal historical character\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal 1855 French imperial document\u003c\/strong\u003e, not a modern reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector Interest\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eNapoleon III document\u003c\/strong\u003e will be of interest to collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNapoleon III memorabilia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecond French Empire documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench imperial decrees\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19th-century French historical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench political history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatholic ecclesiastical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdministration des Cultes records\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench presidential and imperial autographs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical manuscripts and archival documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593329119567,"sku":null,"price":775.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Napoleon_III_signed_French_imperial_decree_dated_1855_from_the_Tuileries_Palace.jpg?v=1790002549"},{"product_id":"pope-pius-ix-document-1864-latin-papal-manuscript","title":"Papal Document Pope Pius IX – 1864 – Latin Ecclesiastical Manuscript","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePope Pius IX document from 1864\u003c\/strong\u003e, an original Latin ecclesiastical manuscript dating from the pontificate of \u003cstrong\u003ePope Pius IX (1846–1878)\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document bears the printed papal heading \u003cstrong\u003e“PIUS PP. IX”\u003c\/strong\u003e — \u003cem\u003ePius Papa Nonus\u003c\/em\u003e, or Pope Pius IX — and is written in formal \u003cstrong\u003eecclesiastical Latin\u003c\/strong\u003e. It represents an example of 19th-century papal administrative documentation associated with the Roman Catholic Church.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003e1864 (MDCCCLXIV)\u003c\/strong\u003e, the manuscript retains its original folded format, handwritten ecclesiastical text, clerical signatures and archival registration annotations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePope Pius IX\u003c\/strong\u003e was the longest-reigning elected pope in Catholic Church history, serving from 1846 until 1878. His pontificate included the proclamation of the \u003cstrong\u003edogma of the Immaculate Conception in 1854\u003c\/strong\u003e and the \u003cstrong\u003eFirst Vatican Council of 1869–1870\u003c\/strong\u003e, during which the dogma of papal infallibility was defined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn \u003cstrong\u003e1864 papal document\u003c\/strong\u003e therefore belongs to an important period in 19th-century Catholic and Vatican history, several years before the First Vatican Council.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe use of formal Latin, the printed \u003cstrong\u003e“PIUS PP. IX”\u003c\/strong\u003e heading and the surviving administrative annotations provide valuable features for collectors and researchers interested in \u003cstrong\u003epapal history, Vatican documents and ecclesiastical manuscripts\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis original \u003cstrong\u003eLatin papal manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted heading \u003cstrong\u003e“PIUS PP. IX”\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormal ecclesiastical Latin text\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHandwritten manuscript content\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClerical signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArchival registration notes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal folded document format\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDate \u003cstrong\u003e1864 \/ MDCCCLXIV\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1864\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePope:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pius IX\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePontificate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1846–1878\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAuthority:\u003c\/strong\u003e Papal administration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Papal \/ ecclesiastical administrative document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ink on paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folded manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeading:\u003c\/strong\u003e “PIUS PP. IX”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e 19th-century Catholic Church \/ Papal States era\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGood historical condition, retaining its original character:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal fold marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight foxing and age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWell-preserved ink and handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor edge wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal archival appearance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal 1864 historical manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e, not a modern reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector Interest\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003ePope Pius IX document\u003c\/strong\u003e may be of particular interest to collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePope Pius IX memorabilia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapal documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVatican history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLatin manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatholic Church history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEcclesiastical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19th-century papal manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoman Catholic archival material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapal history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical religious documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593361494351,"sku":null,"price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Pope_Pius_IX_Latin_papal_document_dated_1864_with_PIUS_PP._IX_heading.jpg?v=1790003136"},{"product_id":"pope-leo-xiii-document-1879-latin-papal-manuscript","title":"Papal Document Pope Leo XIII – 1879 – Vatican Office – Wax Seal","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePope Leo XIII document from 1879\u003c\/strong\u003e, an original Latin ecclesiastical manuscript dating from the early years of the pontificate of \u003cstrong\u003ePope Leo XIII (1878–1903)\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document bears the papal reference \u003cstrong\u003e“LEO PP. XIII”\u003c\/strong\u003e, the traditional Latin form identifying Leo XIII as \u003cem\u003eLeo Papa XIII\u003c\/em\u003e. Official Vatican records from 1879 preserve papal documents using the same formula, including documents classified by the Vatican as \u003cem\u003eBriefs\u003c\/em\u003e and other forms of papal correspondence. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten in formal \u003cstrong\u003eecclesiastical Latin\u003c\/strong\u003e, this historical manuscript includes an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal red wax seal\u003c\/strong\u003e, handwritten signatures of ecclesiastical officials, archival markings and the characteristic folded format of a 19th-century church document.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePope Leo XIII\u003c\/strong\u003e, born Vincenzo Gioacchino Pecci, was elected pope in 1878 and remained pontiff until 1903. His pontificate included extensive papal correspondence and administrative documentation issued in Latin. The official Vatican archive of his pontificate preserves categories including \u003cstrong\u003eBriefs, Apostolic Letters, Bulls, Encyclicals and Letters\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe year \u003cstrong\u003e1879\u003c\/strong\u003e falls within the first years of Leo XIII's pontificate. The Vatican's own records include a papal document dated \u003cstrong\u003e15 February 1879\u003c\/strong\u003e, headed with \u003cstrong\u003e“LEO PP. XIII”\u003c\/strong\u003e, demonstrating the contemporary use of this papal formula. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe present manuscript is therefore an interesting example of \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century papal and ecclesiastical documentation\u003c\/strong\u003e, combining formal Latin text with surviving archival and sealing elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis original \u003cstrong\u003eLeo XIII papal document\u003c\/strong\u003e features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted heading \u003cstrong\u003e“LEO PP. XIII”\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormal ecclesiastical Latin text\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHandwritten administrative content\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEcclesiastical signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal red wax seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArchival stamps and registration markings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLarge folded manuscript format\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1879\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePope:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leo XIII\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePontificate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1878–1903\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAuthority:\u003c\/strong\u003e Papal \/ ecclesiastical administration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Papal ecclesiastical document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ink on paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folded manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original red wax seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeading:\u003c\/strong\u003e “LEO PP. XIII”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGood historical condition, retaining its original archival character:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal fold marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight foxing and age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal wax seal present\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClearly legible text\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreserved handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor signs of age consistent with a 19th-century manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal 1879 historical papal document\u003c\/strong\u003e, not a modern reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector Interest\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003ePope Leo XIII document\u003c\/strong\u003e may be of interest to collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePope Leo XIII memorabilia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapal documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVatican historical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLatin manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatholic Church history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEcclesiastical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19th-century papal manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVatican archival material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapal history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical religious documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatholic manuscript collecting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593363689807,"sku":null,"price":515.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Pope_Leo_XIII_Latin_papal_document_dated_1879_with_LEO_PP._XIII_heading.jpg?v=1790003274"},{"product_id":"gregory-xvi-ecclesiastical-document-1837-diocese-sens","title":"Papal Latin Ecclesiastical Document – Diocese of Sens – 1837","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGregory XVI ecclesiastical document from 1837\u003c\/strong\u003e, an original Latin manuscript associated with the \u003cstrong\u003eDiocese of Sens in France\u003c\/strong\u003e during the pontificate of \u003cstrong\u003ePope Gregory XVI (1831–1846)\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten in formal \u003cstrong\u003eecclesiastical Latin\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document contains church administrative formulae, handwritten signatures and preserved ecclesiastical seals. Dated \u003cstrong\u003e1837\u003c\/strong\u003e, it provides an original example of \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century Catholic diocesan documentation\u003c\/strong\u003e from France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript references \u003cstrong\u003ePope Gregory XVI\u003c\/strong\u003e and is connected with ecclesiastical privileges or permissions administered within the \u003cstrong\u003eDiocese of Sens\u003c\/strong\u003e. Its combination of Latin text, church seals, signatures and original archival folds makes it a particularly interesting historical document for collectors of Catholic manuscripts and ecclesiastical history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document dates to the pontificate of \u003cstrong\u003ePope Gregory XVI\u003c\/strong\u003e, who served as pope from \u003cstrong\u003e1831 to 1846\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDuring the 19th century, Catholic dioceses produced a wide range of Latin administrative documents concerning ecclesiastical permissions, privileges, liturgical matters and other aspects of church administration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eDiocese of Sens\u003c\/strong\u003e was an important French ecclesiastical jurisdiction, making surviving documents from its administration valuable sources for the study of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench Catholic history and 19th-century ecclesiastical administration\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe present manuscript appears to concern an \u003cstrong\u003eecclesiastical privilege or permission\u003c\/strong\u003e, although the precise nature of the privilege should be determined from the complete Latin text.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis original \u003cstrong\u003eLatin ecclesiastical manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference to \u003cstrong\u003ePope Gregory XVI\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormal ecclesiastical Latin text\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiocese of Sens references\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial church seals\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmbossed ecclesiastical seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHandwritten signatures of church officials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal date of \u003cstrong\u003e1837\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArchival fold marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1837\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePope:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gregory XVI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePontificate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1831–1846\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiocese:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sens, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ecclesiastical privilege \/ administrative document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAuthority:\u003c\/strong\u003e Diocese of Sens\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ink on paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ecclesiastical seals and handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGood historical condition, with its original archival character preserved:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal fold marks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight foxing and age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEcclesiastical seals preserved\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClear and legible handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor signs of age consistent with a 19th-century manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal 1837 historical ecclesiastical document\u003c\/strong\u003e, not a modern reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector Interest\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eDiocese of Sens document\u003c\/strong\u003e may be of interest to collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePope Gregory XVI documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatholic Church history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench ecclesiastical history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiocese of Sens history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLatin manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19th-century Catholic documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEcclesiastical privileges\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatholic archival documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench church documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapal history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical religious manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593403470159,"sku":null,"price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1837_Latin_Catholic_manuscript_from_the_Diocese_of_Sens_with_ecclesiastical_seal.jpg?v=1790003822"},{"product_id":"louis-philippe-i-notarial-document-nancy","title":"Royal French Notarial Document Louis-Philippe I – Nancy – 19th Century","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLouis-Philippe I notarial document from Nancy\u003c\/strong\u003e, an original French legal manuscript dating to the \u003cstrong\u003eJuly Monarchy (1830–1848)\u003c\/strong\u003e and the reign of \u003cstrong\u003eLouis-Philippe I, King of the French\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document opens with the striking royal heading \u003cstrong\u003e“Louis Philippe – Roi des Français”\u003c\/strong\u003e followed by the traditional legal formula \u003cstrong\u003e“À tous présents et à venir, salut.”\u003c\/strong\u003e It was drawn up before a notary in \u003cstrong\u003eNancy, France\u003c\/strong\u003e, and preserves the formal appearance of a 19th-century French legal manuscript.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document features elegant handwritten French calligraphy, a \u003cstrong\u003eroyal fiscal revenue stamp (Timbre Royal)\u003c\/strong\u003e, signatures of the notary and parties involved, and its original multi-page folded format.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript belongs to the period of the \u003cstrong\u003eJuly Monarchy\u003c\/strong\u003e, when Louis-Philippe I ruled France from 1830 until 1848.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe title \u003cstrong\u003e“Roi des Français”\u003c\/strong\u003e was the official royal title adopted by Louis-Philippe, distinguishing his reign from the earlier Bourbon tradition of the “King of France.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe surviving royal heading and legal formula provide an interesting example of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench legal and administrative documentation from the July Monarchy\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDocuments from this period are particularly useful for studying \u003cstrong\u003eFrench legal history, genealogy, property administration and everyday documentary practices of the 19th century\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis original \u003cstrong\u003eFrench royal notarial manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e features:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoyal heading \u003cstrong\u003e“Louis Philippe – Roi des Français”\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTraditional legal formula \u003cstrong\u003e“À tous présents et à venir, salut.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial fiscal revenue stamp \/ \u003cstrong\u003eTimbre Royal\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElegant 19th-century French legal handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignatures of the notary and parties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti-page folded manuscript format\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDocumentation originating from \u003cstrong\u003eNancy, France\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nancy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e July Monarchy, 1830–1848\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRuler:\u003c\/strong\u003e Louis-Philippe I\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoyal Title:\u003c\/strong\u003e Roi des Français\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e French notarial \/ legal manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ink on paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multi-page folded document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature:\u003c\/strong\u003e Royal fiscal revenue stamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCondition\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGood historical condition, retaining its original archival character:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal folds from archival storage\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight foxing and age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMinor edge wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClear and legible handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreserved signatures and fiscal stamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal historical French legal manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e, not a modern reproduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector Interest\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eLouis-Philippe I document\u003c\/strong\u003e may be of interest to collectors of:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLouis-Philippe I memorabilia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench royal documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJuly Monarchy documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench legal manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e19th-century French documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoyal administrative history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench notarial documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenealogical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench legal history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical manuscripts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNancy historical documents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593414971727,"sku":null,"price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/Louis-Philippe_I_French_royal_notarial_document_from_Nancy.jpg?v=1790004009"},{"product_id":"1828-french-royal-notarial-document-charles-x-property-sale","title":"1828 French Royal Notarial Document King Charles X – Property Sale Act – Official Stamps","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1828 French Royal Notarial Document — Charles X\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003eFrench notarial manuscript dated 15 October 1828\u003c\/strong\u003e, dating from the reign of \u003cstrong\u003eKing Charles X of France (1824–1830)\u003c\/strong\u003e and the period of the Bourbon Restoration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document opens with the formal royal heading:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Charles, par la grâce de Dieu Roi de France et de Navarre”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharles, by the grace of God King of France and Navarre\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis historic manuscript records a \u003cstrong\u003eproperty sale\u003c\/strong\u003e, including a house, garden and land, together with detailed legal clauses establishing the terms and conditions of the transaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten in French in period handwriting, the document provides an authentic glimpse into the legal and administrative practices of early 19th-century France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript includes \u003cstrong\u003emultiple pages of handwritten legal text, two visible fiscal stamps, several original signatures and the notarial closing formula “Pour grosse.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDating from the \u003cstrong\u003eBourbon Restoration\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document belongs to an important period of French history between the Napoleonic era and the July Monarchy. Its royal heading, contemporary handwriting, fiscal stamps and notarial structure make it a particularly interesting historical manuscript for collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench documents, royal-era ephemera, legal manuscripts and Bourbon Restoration material\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15 October 1828\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bourbon Restoration\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReign:\u003c\/strong\u003e King Charles X, 1824–1830\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Notarial property sale manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sale of house, garden and land\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoyal formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e “Charles, par la grâce de Dieu Roi de France et de Navarre”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFiscal marks:\u003c\/strong\u003e Two visible fiscal stamps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Several original signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNotarial formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e “Pour grosse”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiple manuscript pages\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good antique condition, with archival folds, light staining and foxing, minor edge wear, and readable period ink\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA fascinating \u003cstrong\u003e1828 French historical document from the reign of Charles X\u003c\/strong\u003e, preserving an original example of 19th-century French property law and notarial practice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593423458639,"sku":null,"price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1828-french-royal-notarial-document--king-charles-x--property-sale-act--official-stamps-556a.jpg?v=1787931838"},{"product_id":"1788-french-notarial-manuscript-amsterdam-watermark","title":"1788 French Notarial Manuscript Amsterdam Paper Watermark – Pre-Revolution Document","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1788 French Notarial Manuscript — Amsterdam Watermark\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003e18th-century French handwritten legal manuscript dated 23 October 1788\u003c\/strong\u003e, created during the final years of the \u003cstrong\u003eAncien Régime\u003c\/strong\u003e, less than a year before the French Revolution of 1789.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe two-page document was drafted before a notary and concerns a \u003cstrong\u003elegal declaration or inventory relating to testamentary and estate matters\u003c\/strong\u003e. The manuscript refers to the opening and verification of documents deposited with the notary and records individuals involved in the legal proceedings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten entirely in \u003cstrong\u003eFrench 18th-century cursive script\u003c\/strong\u003e, the manuscript provides a fascinating example of the legal and notarial practices of France immediately before the revolutionary period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOne of its particularly interesting features is the \u003cstrong\u003e“AMSTERDAM” paper watermark\u003c\/strong\u003e. This identifies the paper as Dutch-made paper produced in the Amsterdam paper industry, reflecting the widespread circulation and use of Dutch paper throughout Europe during the 18th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSeveral handwritten signatures appear on the reverse of the manuscript.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003e23 October 1788\u003c\/strong\u003e, this document belongs to the final months of the French \u003cstrong\u003eAncien Régime\u003c\/strong\u003e, shortly before the French Revolution began in 1789.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNotarial manuscripts from this period offer an unusually direct connection to everyday legal and administrative life in pre-revolutionary France. Rather than being a later historical account, this is an original contemporary document created as part of a legal process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe combination of its \u003cstrong\u003e1788 date, French notarial content, estate-related subject matter and Amsterdam paper watermark\u003c\/strong\u003e makes it an especially interesting piece for collectors of French history, legal manuscripts, historical documents and pre-Revolutionary material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 23 October 1788\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ancien Régime\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Notarial legal manuscript \/ estate record\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Testamentary and estate matters\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaper:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dutch paper with “AMSTERDAM” watermark\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Two pages\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWriting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original 18th-century cursive handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Several handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good antique condition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition details:\u003c\/strong\u003e Natural paper toning, archival folds, scattered foxing and minor edge wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLegibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Period handwriting remains clear and readable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA remarkable \u003cstrong\u003e1788 French historical manuscript from the final years of the Ancien Régime\u003c\/strong\u003e, preserving an original example of pre-Revolutionary French notarial practice on Dutch watermarked paper.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593432633679,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1788-french-notarial-manuscript-amsterdam-paper-watermark-pre-revolution-document-1dcb_1.jpg?v=1787932067"},{"product_id":"1761-french-manuscript-amsterdam-watermark","title":"1761 French Manuscript Document Amsterdam Paper Seal – Handwritten Legal Record","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1761 French Manuscript Document — Amsterdam Watermark\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003e18th-century French handwritten manuscript dated June 1761\u003c\/strong\u003e, written in French cursive script on paper bearing a decorative \u003cstrong\u003e“AMSTERDAM” watermark\u003c\/strong\u003e associated with Dutch paper production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe two-page manuscript contains multiple paragraphs of dense handwritten text and several handwritten signatures on the reverse. Its exact legal or administrative purpose is not fully identified, but the document represents an authentic example of \u003cstrong\u003emid-18th-century French manuscript writing and documentary practice\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOne of its most distinctive features is the \u003cstrong\u003eAmsterdam paper watermark\u003c\/strong\u003e, reflecting the widespread circulation of Dutch-made writing paper throughout Europe during the 18th century. Dutch paper was extensively used for correspondence, legal records and administrative documents because of its quality and availability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript offers a direct connection to everyday documentary life in \u003cstrong\u003epre-Revolutionary France\u003c\/strong\u003e, more than two decades before the French Revolution of 1789.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDating from \u003cstrong\u003e1761\u003c\/strong\u003e, this manuscript belongs to the middle of the 18th century and the \u003cstrong\u003eAncien Régime\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe use of Dutch paper bearing an Amsterdam watermark illustrates the international movement of writing materials across Europe. Documents such as this provide an insight into the practical world of handwriting, administration and legal documentation before the major political changes that transformed France at the end of the century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e June 1761\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18th century \/ Ancien Régime\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Handwritten legal or administrative manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaper:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dutch paper with decorative “AMSTERDAM” watermark\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePages:\u003c\/strong\u003e Two written pages\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWriting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original 18th-century ink and cursive handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Several handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique condition consistent with age\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition details:\u003c\/strong\u003e Storage folds, edge wear, small tears, light staining and natural paper toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLegibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Manuscript text remains readable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA fascinating \u003cstrong\u003e1761 French historical manuscript on Amsterdam-watermarked Dutch paper\u003c\/strong\u003e, offering a tangible glimpse into documentary life in 18th-century Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593437581647,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1761-french-manuscript-document--amsterdam-paper-seal--handwritten-legal-record--18th-century-6ad8.jpg?v=1787932182"},{"product_id":"1904-french-notarial-property-sale-document-public-auction-of-house","title":"1904 French Notarial Property Sale Document Public Auction of House","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1904 French Notarial Property Sale Document \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublic Auction of House – Stenay \/ Inor (Meuse) – Official Stamps\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOriginal French notarial legal document dated\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMay 1, 1904\u003c\/strong\u003e, concerning the public auction sale of a house located in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInor (Meuse, France)\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe act was drawn up by\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFerdinand Legendre\u003c\/strong\u003e, Notary in Stenay, and records the public adjudication of a residential property. The document contains a detailed description of the house and its structures, including kitchen, room, outbuildings, attic, and a garden.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt also includes the legal conditions of the auction sale, signatures of the parties involved, and official registrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe document bears several official marks including:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrench Republic fiscal stamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotarial seals and registration stamps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegistration entry from the Hypothèque Office in Montmédy (5 May 1904)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginal handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSuch documents were used as official proof of property transfer and registration in the French land registry system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDetails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFrance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eStenay \/ Inor (Meuse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e1 May 1904\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eFrench (handwritten)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eNotarial property auction record\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes fiscal stamp, notarial marks, and registry stamps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMulti-page folded legal document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntique condition with visible folds, edge wear, minor tears, and stains from age and storage. All text remains readable and official stamps are visible.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593442824527,"sku":null,"price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1904-french-notarial-property-sale-document-public-auction-of-house-stenay-inor-meuse-official-stamps-c0c52.jpg?v=1787932343"},{"product_id":"1834-catholic-ordination-document-bishop-besson-metz","title":"Rare 1834 Catholic Ecclesiastical Ordination Document Bishop Jacobus-Franciscus Besson – Diocese of Metz – Embossed Seal","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1834 Catholic Ecclesiastical Ordination Document — Bishop Jacobus-Franciscus Besson, Diocese of Metz\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003e1834 Catholic ecclesiastical document issued in Metz, France, during the episcopate of Bishop Jacobus-Franciscus Besson\u003c\/strong\u003e, Bishop of Metz from 1824 to 1842.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten primarily in \u003cstrong\u003eLatin with manuscript additions\u003c\/strong\u003e, the certificate records the ecclesiastical promotion of \u003cstrong\u003eFranciscus Xaverius Bourguignon to minor orders\u003c\/strong\u003e. The document states that he had been examined and found suitable according to the canonical requirements of the Catholic Church.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document bears the printed episcopal heading:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Jacobus-Franciscus Besson, Miseratione Divina et Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae gratia Episcopus Metensis.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe certificate was issued through the \u003cstrong\u003eEpiscopal Chancery of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e and bears an original \u003cstrong\u003eembossed diocesan seal\u003c\/strong\u003e, together with handwritten signatures of church officials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe large folio sheet was originally folded for storage and preserves the physical characteristics of a working ecclesiastical document from the early 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eJacobus-Franciscus Besson served as \u003cstrong\u003eBishop of Metz from 1824 to 1842\u003c\/strong\u003e, making this document a contemporary example of Catholic ecclesiastical administration during his episcopate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDocuments concerning clerical formation and ordination provide an insight into the administrative procedures of the Catholic Church in 19th-century France, including the examination and advancement of candidates through the ecclesiastical orders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis manuscript is particularly interesting for collectors and researchers of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic history, French ecclesiastical documents, episcopal manuscripts, ordination records and the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1834, with a handwritten September entry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiocese:\u003c\/strong\u003e Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBishop:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jacobus-Franciscus Besson\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEpiscopate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1824–1842\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catholic ecclesiastical \/ ordination document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Promotion to minor orders\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCandidate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Franciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin with manuscript additions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeading:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed episcopal formula of Bishop Besson\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original embossed diocesan seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Handwritten signatures of church officials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folio sheet, originally folded\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique condition with fold marks, age toning and visible water staining to the lower portion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal condition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Embossed episcopal seal remains clearly visible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA fascinating \u003cstrong\u003e1834 Catholic ecclesiastical document from the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e, preserving an original record of clerical advancement during the episcopate of Bishop Jacobus-Franciscus Besson.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593448755535,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/rare-1834-6catholic-ecclesiastical-ordination-document-bishop-jacobus-franciscus-besson-diocese-of-metz-embossed-seal655-4ee5.jpg?v=1787932457"},{"product_id":"1836-catholic-ordination-certificate-bishop-besson-metz","title":"1836 Catholic Church Ordination Certificate Bishop Jacobus-Franciscus Besson – Diocese of Metz – Embossed Seal","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1836 Catholic Ordination Certificate — Bishop Jacobus-Franciscus Besson, Diocese of Metz\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003e1836 Catholic ecclesiastical certificate issued by Jacobus-Franciscus Besson, Bishop of Metz, France\u003c\/strong\u003e, during his episcopate from 1824 to 1842.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten primarily in \u003cstrong\u003eLatin with handwritten entries\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document records the ecclesiastical ordination of \u003cstrong\u003eFranciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/strong\u003e within the Catholic Church.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe certificate bears the printed episcopal heading:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Jacobus-Franciscus Besson, Miseratione Divina et Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae gratia Episcopus Metensis.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document was issued by the \u003cstrong\u003eDiocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e and features a printed episcopal coat of arms, an original \u003cstrong\u003eembossed diocesan seal\u003c\/strong\u003e, and handwritten signatures of church officials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIts large folio format and original folds preserve the appearance of an ecclesiastical document that was created and subsequently stored as part of the administrative records of the Catholic Church.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJacobus-Franciscus Besson served as Bishop of Metz from 1824 to 1842.\u003c\/strong\u003e This 1836 certificate therefore belongs to the period of his episcopal administration and provides a contemporary example of Catholic ecclesiastical documentation in eastern France during the 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOrdination and clerical certificates formed part of the Church's documentary administration, recording the advancement and status of members of the clergy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic history, French ecclesiastical manuscripts, episcopal documents, ordination records and Diocese of Metz material\u003c\/strong\u003e, this document offers a tangible connection to the administrative history of the Church in post-Revolutionary France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e April 1836\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiocese:\u003c\/strong\u003e Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBishop:\u003c\/strong\u003e Jacobus-Franciscus Besson\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEpiscopate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1824–1842\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCandidate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Franciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catholic ecclesiastical \/ ordination certificate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin with handwritten entries\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEpiscopal heading:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed Latin formula of Bishop Besson\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCoat of arms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed episcopal arms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original embossed diocesan seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Handwritten signatures of church officials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folio sheet, originally folded\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good antique condition with visible fold lines, natural age toning and water staining to the lower section\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Embossed seal remains visible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA historic \u003cstrong\u003e1836 Catholic ordination certificate from the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e, issued during the episcopate of Bishop Jacobus-Franciscus Besson and preserving its original episcopal seal and period signatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593452228943,"sku":null,"price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/1836-catholic-church-ordination-certificate--bishop-jacobus-franciscus-besson--diocese-of-metz--embossed-seal-d5a7.jpg?v=1787932609"},{"product_id":"1852-catholic-episcopal-document-bishop-dupont-des-loges","title":"1852 Catholic Episcopal Appointment Document – Bishop Dupont des Loges","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1852 Catholic Episcopal Appointment Document — Bishop Dupont des Loges, Diocese of Metz\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003e1852 Roman Catholic ecclesiastical document issued in Metz, France, by Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges, Bishop of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003e2 March 1852\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document records the appointment of \u003cstrong\u003eFranciscus Xaverius Bourguignon to a parish office within the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e. Written in Latin in elegant ecclesiastical chancery script, it represents an original example of Catholic diocesan administration in mid-19th-century France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe printed episcopal heading reads:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Paulus-Georgius-Maria Dupont des Loges, Miseratione Divina et Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae gratia Episcopus Metensis.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document features a \u003cstrong\u003eprinted episcopal coat of arms\u003c\/strong\u003e, handwritten Latin text and signatures, and an original \u003cstrong\u003eembossed diocesan seal of the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe large folio sheet retains its original folds from storage and preserves the physical appearance of a working ecclesiastical document of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges\u003c\/strong\u003e served as Bishop of Metz from \u003cstrong\u003e1843 to 1886\u003c\/strong\u003e. The Diocese of Metz's own archival catalogue records his episcopate beginning in 1843 and documents the extensive administrative correspondence and ecclesiastical records produced during his tenure. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDupont des Loges later became involved in the political history of the region. The Diocese of Metz notes that he was elected to the German Reichstag in \u003cstrong\u003e1874–1877\u003c\/strong\u003e, where he represented the interests of the Moselle population following the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis 1852 document predates those later political events and instead offers a direct glimpse into his \u003cstrong\u003eearly episcopal administration of the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic history, French ecclesiastical manuscripts, episcopal documents, Bishop Dupont des Loges material and 19th-century historical documents\u003c\/strong\u003e, it provides a tangible connection to the Catholic administration of Metz in the mid-19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2 March 1852\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiocese:\u003c\/strong\u003e Diocese of Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBishop:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEpiscopate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1843–1886\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catholic ecclesiastical \/ episcopal appointment document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Appointment to a parish office\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCandidate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Franciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScript:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ecclesiastical chancery handwriting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeading:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed episcopal heading and coat of arms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original embossed diocesan seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folio sheet, originally folded\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good antique condition with typical fold marks and light age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Embossed episcopal seal remains clearly visible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA significant \u003cstrong\u003e1852 Catholic ecclesiastical document from the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e, issued under Bishop Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges and preserving its original episcopal heading, signatures and embossed diocesan seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593458880847,"sku":null,"price":125.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/rare-1852-1255catholic-episcopal-appointment-document-bishop-dupont-des-loges-diocese-of-metz-embossed-seal-21415-1a65_cacfdd81-2eb4-4dfc-84b4-8abda3eb96bf.jpg?v=1787932763"},{"product_id":"1847-catholic-episcopal-appointment-bishop-dupont-des-loges","title":"Rare 1847 Catholic Episcopal Appointment Document Bishop Dupont des Loges – Diocese of Metz – Embossed Seal","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1847 Catholic Episcopal Appointment Document — Bishop Dupont des Loges, Diocese of Metz\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003e1847 Roman Catholic ecclesiastical document issued in Metz, France, by Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges, Bishop of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003e6 April 1847\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document records the appointment of \u003cstrong\u003eFranciscus Xaverius Bourguignon as Chaplain of the College of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e. Written in Latin in an elegant ecclesiastical chancery hand, it provides a fascinating example of Catholic diocesan administration in 19th-century France.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe printed episcopal heading bears the name and heraldic coat of arms of the bishop:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Paulus-Georgius-Maria Dupont des Loges, Miseratione Divina et Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae gratia Episcopus Metensis.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript features a \u003cstrong\u003eprinted episcopal heading and coat of arms, handwritten Latin text, original signatures and an embossed diocesan seal of the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe large folio sheet retains its original folds, preserving the physical characteristics of an ecclesiastical document issued and stored during the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePaul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges (1804–1886)\u003c\/strong\u003e was Bishop of Metz from 1843 until his death in 1886. He succeeded Jacques-François Besson, whose episcopal documents from the Diocese of Metz are also represented in this collection. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis 1847 document dates from the early years of Dupont des Loges's episcopate, decades before the Franco-Prussian War and the subsequent political transformation of the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDupont des Loges later became a prominent figure in the history of Metz and Moselle. Following the Franco-Prussian War and the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, he was elected to the German Reichstag in 1874 and became associated with the protest of representatives from the annexed territories. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic history, French ecclesiastical manuscripts, episcopal documents, Diocese of Metz material and 19th-century historical documents\u003c\/strong\u003e, this manuscript offers a direct connection to the administration of the Catholic Church in Metz during the mid-19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 April 1847\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiocese:\u003c\/strong\u003e Diocese of Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBishop:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEpiscopate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1843–1886\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catholic ecclesiastical \/ episcopal appointment document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppointment:\u003c\/strong\u003e Chaplain of the College of Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCandidate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Franciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScript:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ecclesiastical chancery hand\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeading:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed episcopal heading with coat of arms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original embossed diocesan seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original handwritten signatures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folio sheet, folded as issued\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good antique condition with normal fold marks and light age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Embossed episcopal seal remains visible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA remarkable \u003cstrong\u003e1847 Catholic episcopal appointment document from the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e, issued under Bishop Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges and preserving its original Latin text, episcopal heading, signatures and embossed diocesan seal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593468219727,"sku":null,"price":115.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/rare-1847-catholic-episcopal-appointment-document--bishop-dupont-des-loges--diocese-of-metz--embossed-seal-2b7a.jpg?v=1787932897"},{"product_id":"1876-catholic-episcopal-document-bishop-foulon-nancy","title":"Rare 1876 Catholic Episcopal Document – Bishop Joseph-Alfred Foulon Rare 1876 Catholic Episcopal Document Bishop Joseph","description":"\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e1876 Catholic Episcopal Appointment Document — Bishop Joseph-Alfred Foulon, Diocese of Nancy\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century Roman Catholic ecclesiastical document issued in Nancy, France, by Joseph-Alfred Foulon, Bishop of Nancy and Toul and Primate of Lorraine\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDated \u003cstrong\u003e1876\u003c\/strong\u003e, the document records the appointment of \u003cstrong\u003eFranciscus Xaverius Bourguignon as Honorary Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Nancy\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe printed heading bears the episcopal name and heraldic coat of arms:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e“Josephus-Alfridus Foulon, Dei gratia et auctoritate Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae Episcopus Nanceiensis et Tullensis, Lotharingiae Primas.”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten in Latin with manuscript additions, the document combines a printed episcopal heading with handwritten entries and original signatures. It also bears an \u003cstrong\u003eembossed diocesan seal\u003c\/strong\u003e, providing an important physical element of the document's original ecclesiastical presentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe large folio sheet retains its original folds from storage and preserves the appearance of a formal diocesan document from the late 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJoseph-Alfred Foulon (1823–1893)\u003c\/strong\u003e served as Bishop of Nancy-Toul from \u003cstrong\u003e1867 until 1882\u003c\/strong\u003e. In 1882 he became Archbishop of Besançon, and he was later created a cardinal. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis 1876 document therefore dates from the middle of Foulon's episcopate at Nancy, several years before his elevation to the archiepiscopate and later cardinalate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Diocese of Nancy-Toul was an established ecclesiastical jurisdiction in eastern France, and its historical records preserve the administrative activity of successive bishops. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic history, French ecclesiastical manuscripts, episcopal documents, Nancy Cathedral history and 19th-century religious documents\u003c\/strong\u003e, this manuscript provides a tangible example of diocesan administration during Foulon's episcopate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1876\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nancy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiocese:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nancy-Toul\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBishop:\u003c\/strong\u003e Joseph-Alfred Foulon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTitle at the time:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bishop of Nancy-Toul and Primate of Lorraine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLater title:\u003c\/strong\u003e Archbishop of Besançon; later Cardinal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDocument type:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catholic ecclesiastical \/ episcopal appointment document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppointment:\u003c\/strong\u003e Honorary Canon of the Cathedral Chapter of Nancy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCandidate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Franciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin with manuscript additions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeading:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed episcopal formula and coat of arms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Handwritten signatures of ecclesiastical officials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original embossed diocesan seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folio sheet, folded as issued\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Good antique condition with normal fold marks and light age toning\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Embossed seal remains visible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA historic \u003cstrong\u003e1876 Catholic episcopal appointment document from Nancy\u003c\/strong\u003e, issued during the episcopate of Joseph-Alfred Foulon and preserving its original Latin text, episcopal arms, signatures and embossed diocesan seal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593495220559,"sku":null,"price":170.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/rare-1876-catholic-episcopal-document-bishop-joseph-alfred-foulon-later-cardinal-bfd2.jpg?v=1787933475"},{"product_id":"1864-catholic-episcopal-appointment-bishop-dupont-des-loges","title":"Episcopal Appointment Document – Bishop Dupont des Loges – Diocese of Metz – 1864","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1864 Catholic Episcopal Appointment Document – Bishop Dupont des Loges, Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOriginal 1864 Catholic episcopal appointment document issued at \u003cstrong\u003eMetz (Metis)\u003c\/strong\u003e under \u003cstrong\u003eBishop Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges\u003c\/strong\u003e, Bishop of Metz from 1843 to 1886.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document formally records the appointment of \u003cstrong\u003eFranciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/strong\u003e as \u003cstrong\u003eCuré Archiprêtre of Longuy-Haut\u003c\/strong\u003e, written in elegant Latin ecclesiastical chancery script.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe printed heading bears the episcopal formula:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e“Miseratione Divina et Sanctae Sedis Apostolicae gratia Episcopus Metensis.”\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document is dated \u003cstrong\u003e2 March 1864\u003c\/strong\u003e and features the printed episcopal heading, heraldic coat of arms, original handwritten signatures and an \u003cstrong\u003eembossed diocesan seal of the Diocese of Metz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePaul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges (1804–1886) was Bishop of Metz for more than four decades and played an important role in the religious history of Lorraine during the 19th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis document provides a tangible example of \u003cstrong\u003e19th-century Catholic diocesan administration\u003c\/strong\u003e, recording an ecclesiastical appointment within the Diocese of Metz during Dupont des Loges' episcopate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2 March 1864\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlace:\u003c\/strong\u003e Metz, France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDiocese:\u003c\/strong\u003e Diocese of Metz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBishop:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppointee:\u003c\/strong\u003e Franciscus Xaverius Bourguignon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOffice:\u003c\/strong\u003e Curé Archiprêtre of Longuy-Haut\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e Latin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Large folio\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaper:\u003c\/strong\u003e Laid paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Printed heading, episcopal coat of arms, handwritten text, signatures and embossed diocesan seal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e Second French Empire \/ 19th-century Catholic France\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58593550926159,"sku":null,"price":175.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/episcopal-appointment-document--bishop-dupont-des-loges--diocese-of-metz--1864-50b3_1.jpg?v=1787934850"},{"product_id":"antique-catholic-devotional-letter-soeur-marie-louise-visitation","title":"Antique Handwritten Catholic Prayer Letter – Sister Marie Louise, Visitation of Sainte-Marie","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntique Catholic Devotional Letter – Sœur Marie Louise of the Visitation of Sainte-Marie\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn original \u003cstrong\u003eantique handwritten Catholic devotional letter\u003c\/strong\u003e in French, written by \u003cstrong\u003eSœur Marie Louise\u003c\/strong\u003e, a religious sister associated with the \u003cstrong\u003eVisitation of Sainte-Marie\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe intimate letter contains a heartfelt request for prayers, referring to the \u003cstrong\u003eVisitation of Holy Mary\u003c\/strong\u003e and the spiritual life of the religious community. The closing identifies the writer as \u003cem\u003eSœur Marie Louise\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWritten entirely by hand in elegant French cursive on aged paper, this small devotional manuscript offers a fascinating glimpse into the \u003cstrong\u003epersonal spiritual correspondence of a Catholic religious community\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUnlike a printed devotional card or reproduction, this is an \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal handwritten document\u003c\/strong\u003e, retaining its period handwriting, folding and physical character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical \u0026amp; Devotional Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eVisitation of Sainte-Marie\u003c\/strong\u003e refers to the religious tradition of the \u003cstrong\u003eOrder of the Visitation of Holy Mary\u003c\/strong\u003e, founded by St. Francis de Sales and St. Jane Frances de Chantal in the early 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis letter provides a personal example of religious correspondence connected with the spirituality of the Visitation, centered on prayer, devotion and mutual spiritual support.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sœur Marie Louise\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReligious affiliation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Visitation of Sainte-Marie\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catholic devotional correspondence and prayer request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original handwritten religious letter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 9.5 × 14 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Folded letter\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHandwriting:\u003c\/strong\u003e French cursive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique condition with age-related toning, original folds and light wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector Interest\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis small \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e is particularly suited to collectors of religious history, convent history, French manuscripts, Catholic devotional objects and historical religious ephemera.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIts appeal lies in the personal nature of the correspondence: the handwriting, original folding and aged paper preserve the physical character of a devotional letter intended for private communication.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58639927443791,"sku":null,"price":94.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/photo_2026-09-02_00-05-23.jpg?v=1788296815"},{"product_id":"antique-carmelite-envelope-handwritten-catholic-devotional","title":"Antique Carmelite Devotional Envelope with Handwritten Inscription – Sister Marie Louise","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntique Carmelite Devotional Envelope – Handwritten French Religious Ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn intriguing piece of \u003cstrong\u003ehistoric Carmelite devotional ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e, consisting of an original aged paper envelope with handwritten French inscriptions, old markings and traces of ecclesiastical or convent use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe envelope preserves several handwritten notes in \u003cstrong\u003eFrench\u003c\/strong\u003e, including an inscription referring to \u003cstrong\u003eSœur Marie Louise\u003c\/strong\u003e. Additional handwritten annotations and markings are present on the interior, suggesting that the envelope was used for the preservation or transmission of a religious document, devotional object or other small item.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe paper has developed a natural antique patina, with original folds, discoloration and signs of handling. Old stamps and markings remain visible, adding to the historical character of this small piece of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic correspondence and convent-related ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe exact identity of the original recipient and the precise contents formerly kept inside cannot be established from the photographs alone. It is therefore offered as a \u003cstrong\u003ehistorical Carmelite document\/envelope\u003c\/strong\u003e, without making an unsupported identification as a relic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical \u0026amp; Collector Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis type of surviving handwritten envelope can be of interest to collectors documenting \u003cstrong\u003eCarmelite history, Catholic correspondence, convent archives, French religious manuscripts and devotional ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIts appeal lies particularly in the surviving handwriting and physical traces of use, which preserve an aspect of the everyday documentary culture surrounding religious communities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Carmelite devotional \/ convent correspondence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eName mentioned:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sœur Marie Louise\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique handwritten envelope \/ devotional document\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 10.5 × 7 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Handwritten inscriptions, old stamps or markings and original folds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e Early–mid 20th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Exact date unknown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique condition with significant age-related wear, discoloration, creasing and small edge tears, as shown in the photographs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector's Note\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe principal appeal of this piece is its \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal handwriting and surviving provenance-related markings\u003c\/strong\u003e. Rather than a commercially produced devotional card, it appears to have been preserved within a religious or convent-related context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe exact historical circumstances of its use remain undocumented, making the object best understood as a piece of \u003cstrong\u003eCarmelite and Catholic historical ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e rather than as an identified relic.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58640234348879,"sku":null,"price":74.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/photo_2026-09-02_00-42-18.jpg?v=1788299086"},{"product_id":"antique-dove-of-peace-pax-catholic-devotional-plaque","title":"Antique Dove of Peace Devotional Plaque | PAX | Catholic Religious Keepsake","description":"\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntique Catholic Devotional Plaque – Dove of Peace with “PAX”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA charming \u003cstrong\u003eantique Catholic devotional object\u003c\/strong\u003e featuring the \u003cstrong\u003eDove of Peace\u003c\/strong\u003e carrying an olive branch, accompanied by the Latin inscription \u003cstrong\u003e“PAX”\u003c\/strong\u003e, meaning \u003cem\u003ePeace\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe small rectangular plaque has softly rounded edges and a naturally aged surface, with traces of the original imagery still visible. The reverse retains remnants of an old textured backing or mounting material, preserving the object's history of use and display.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003edove and olive branch\u003c\/strong\u003e are longstanding Christian symbols associated with peace, reconciliation and hope. The Latin word \u003cem\u003ePAX\u003c\/em\u003e, meaning “peace,” is frequently encountered in Christian devotional art and religious objects. Similar devotional pieces combine the dove with the inscription \u003cstrong\u003e“PAX IN TERRA”\u003c\/strong\u003e, meaning “Peace on Earth.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis small piece of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic religious ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e has an authentic aged appearance and is well suited to collectors of antique devotional objects, Christian symbolism and historical religious keepsakes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eSymbolism\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDove with Olive Branch\u003c\/strong\u003e — a traditional Christian symbol of peace and reconciliation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePAX\u003c\/strong\u003e — the Latin word for \u003cem\u003ePeace\u003c\/em\u003e, frequently used in Christian inscriptions and devotional imagery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dove of Peace\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eInscription:\u003c\/strong\u003e PAX\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMeaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peace\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Devotional plaque \/ religious keepsake\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Unknown aged composite or paper-based material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 4 × 2.8 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Unknown; vintage\/antique\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remnants of old backing or mounting material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Aged condition with visible wear and loss to the original surface, consistent with its age and history\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58654892884303,"sku":null,"price":24.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/photo_2026-09-03_12-32-42.jpg?v=1788428768"},{"product_id":"antique-french-religious-manuscript-brussels-convent","title":"Antique Belgian Convent Manuscript \/ Religious Manuscript \/ Nun's Handwritten Document","description":"\u003cp class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA rare antique handwritten French religious manuscript, preserved on original squared paper and written in a careful period hand.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntique French Religious Manuscript – “Vive + Jésus” – Brussels\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA fascinating \u003cstrong\u003eantique handwritten French religious manuscript\u003c\/strong\u003e, preserved on original squared paper and written in a careful period hand.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe document opens with the devotional inscription \u003cstrong\u003e“Vive + Jésus”\u003c\/strong\u003e and continues with a series of numbered provisions concerning personal obligations, income, religious life and charitable or inheritance arrangements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe manuscript appears to be connected with a \u003cstrong\u003ereligious woman or convent community\u003c\/strong\u003e, with a handwritten signature and title at the end indicating a \u003cstrong\u003eSister or Supérieure\u003c\/strong\u003e. A reference to \u003cstrong\u003eBrussels\u003c\/strong\u003e is also visible in the manuscript.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis unique document offers an intimate glimpse into the \u003cstrong\u003epractical, spiritual and social life associated with a Catholic religious community\u003c\/strong\u003e. Rather than a printed devotional item, it is an original handwritten manuscript preserving the handwriting, wording and physical characteristics of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eHistorical Context\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDocuments of this type can provide valuable insight into the everyday administration and personal affairs surrounding religious communities, including questions of personal obligations, financial arrangements, charitable intentions and inheritance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe combination of the devotional opening \u003cstrong\u003e“Vive + Jésus”\u003c\/strong\u003e, handwritten provisions and religious title makes this an especially interesting example of \u003cstrong\u003eFrench Catholic manuscript ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey Details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eType:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique handwritten religious manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLanguage:\u003c\/strong\u003e French\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOpening inscription:\u003c\/strong\u003e “Vive + Jésus”\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSubject:\u003c\/strong\u003e Religious, personal and conventual provisions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocation mentioned:\u003c\/strong\u003e Brussels\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e 19th–early 20th century\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Exact date to be established\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paper with handwritten ink\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Folded manuscript\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. size folded:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13 × 9 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e Original handwritten text and signature\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCondition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Antique condition with natural age toning, folds, creases and signs of handling; paper remains intact with expected age-related wear\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"auto\"\u003eCollector's Note\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe principal appeal of this piece is its \u003cstrong\u003eoriginal handwritten character\u003c\/strong\u003e. It is not a later reproduction or printed devotional card, but a unique historical manuscript preserving the physical traces of its original use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt may be of particular interest to collectors of \u003cstrong\u003eCatholic manuscripts, convent history, French religious documents, women's religious history and historical devotional ephemera\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sacra Relics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58654974345551,"sku":null,"price":49.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/files\/photo_2026-09-03_12-32-55.jpg?v=1788429457"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1035\/5556\/3855\/collections\/papal-latin-ecclesiastical-document--diocese-of-sens--1837--seal--gregory-xvi-45fb.jpg?v=1787937158","url":"https:\/\/sacrarelics.com\/collections\/devotional-medals-antiques.oembed","provider":"Sacra Relics","version":"1.0","type":"link"}